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The use of the simple present:
The simple present is used:
- to give your opinion - I like ice cream. I don't like spicy food.
- to talk about schedules - The library opens at eight. It doesn't open at 7.
- to talk about daily habits (routine actions)- Sara eats a cheese for breakfast every day. She doesn't eat cereal.
- to give facts - The earth circles the sun. The moon doesn't circle the sun.
The spelling of the third person singular form of the simple present:
All the verbs take an "s" in the simple present when conjugated in the third person singular (he, she, it) form:
Examples:
- I visit my parents every summer holiday. But my wife visits her parents every weekend.
- My brother meets his girlfriend everyday.
So the rule is:
There are however some special cases. Here are the spelling rules:
Silent e | Vowel + y | Consonant + y | Verbs ending in o | Verbs ending in s, z, sh, tch, ch |
close = closes note = notes | play = plays say = says | study = studies marry = marries | go = goes do = does | miss = misses buzz = buzzes hatch = hatches finish = finishes teach = teaches |
Examples:
- She drives to work every morning.
- He says he plays football on the weekends
Exception:
- The verb to have changes its forms as follows:
I have two sisters and two brothers. But she has one sister and two brothers.
I have = he / she / it has
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